Recently, inflammation of the prostate has been diagnosed more and more frequently.However, while previously the disease was detected in men over 40 years old, today the pathology often occurs in young people.The cause can be infections, viruses, low immunity, a sedentary lifestyle, etc.The medications used to treat prostatitis are correspondingly diverse.Only together with your doctor and after a thorough examination can you choose the most effective ones.
Types of medications
All drugs are presented in different release forms.For prostatitis in men, injections, tablets, suppositories, ointments and instillation solutions can be used.In the acute phase, injections are prescribed, while medications for the treatment of chronic prostatitis are usually offered in the form of tablets and capsules.Among them, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are mandatory.The former include the most effective drugs such as fluoroquinolones, penicillins and tetracyclines.If a specific infection is detected, other antibiotics may be prescribed.
Anti-inflammatory drugs are used in any form of pathology, both in the presence and in the absence of bacteria.Their main goal: reduce inflammation and improve organ function.You can also take painkillers and vitamins in tablet form.But immunomodulators and drugs to accelerate regeneration are often produced in the form of injections.Such injections are often prescribed outside of the acute stage to restore prostate tissue.
In addition, suppositories and rectal creams are used in the treatment of men.These are the most convenient forms that allow you to act directly on the source of inflammation.Anti-inflammatory drugs, painkillers, antibiotics, etc. are available in the form of suppositories.
In some cases, instillations may be necessary.The drug is administered into the urethra in a volume of no more than 5 milliliters.
The choice of the form of the drug is made only together with the doctor based on the stage of the pathology and its characteristics.You cannot replace injections with tablets or suppositories yourself.
The main principle of treatment
To achieve the desired effect, complex treatment is required.You can't limit yourself to just antibiotics or painkillers.Treatment of an acute process usually includes the following medications:
- Antibiotics to eliminate pathogenic flora;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Painkillers and antispasmodics for severe pain;
- Suppositories to relieve local inflammation.
In addition, drugs from other groups can be used, for example, hormonal agents, alpha-blockers, immunomodulators, muscle relaxants, etc. Each drug has its own duration of use and dosage.They are determined based on the properties of the product and its effect.
When detecting bacterial prostatitis in men, antibacterial agents are mandatory.For example, in the chronic form they are taken between a week and two months.Injections can be used for severe inflammation, but tablets are also more commonly prescribed.The selection is made based on the available flora and the individual characteristics of the patient.
Anti-inflammatory drugs are also used for any form of prostatitis.They help reduce inflammation even when prostate stones are present.The duration of treatment is usually no more than 14 days, although longer courses can also be used.
Painkillers are only used for severe pain.In the acute phase, a three-day dose is usually sufficient.Both tablets and injections can be used.With a chronic process in men, there is no need for these drugs.
Alpha-blockers, as well as painkillers, are used during an acute process for 2-3 days.The same applies to antispasmodics.
At the same time, there are drugs that are taken for a long period of time, regardless of the stage of the pathology.First of all, vitamins and microelements for men should be taken regularly, and immunomodulator courses should be taken twice a year.Hormones are only used as prescribed by a doctor and after a thorough examination.
Throughout your life, you can regularly take courses of herbal preparations and traditional medicine recipes.They help normalize the functioning of the gland, strengthen the immune system and thus reduce the risk of relapse.
names of drugs
From the wide range of drugs, we can especially highlight those that are highly effective and have proven themselves useful in men with acute or chronic prostatitis.It is not uncommon for an antibacterial agent from the penicillin group to be prescribed, which copes well with a large number of bacteria and does not cause side effects.
In addition, other drugs can also be used, for example, penicillins in the form of injections, tetracyclines in tablet form, antispasmodics, etc. In addition, there are many analogues, so only a doctor can name a suitable drug.
In addition to antibacterial drugs, a drug with pronounced antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties is used.In addition, it normalizes urine outflow and blood circulation in tissues.Promotes the resorption of blood clots and stimulates the work of muscle tissue.Used for chronic forms of the disease.It can also be prescribed after surgery.
Other medications
In addition to those mentioned above, other drugs for prostatitis in men can be used.Therefore, a homeopathic remedy is prescribed that can relieve inflammation and improve blood circulation in the tissues.At the same time, swelling decreases, cell nutrition improves, urine excretion and secretion production are normalized.Used only as part of complexes.Can be taken for a long period of time, up to six months.The drug is well tolerated, without side effects.
A natural medication may be prescribed;It contains only herbal ingredients, which makes the product safe.Allows rapid relief of inflammation and normalization of glandular function.
All medications used to treat men should only be prescribed by a doctor after examination.Each drug has its own indications and application features.Improper use can lead to a worsening of the condition and the development of side effects.